INFP and ENTJ Relationship Compatibility

The compatibility between INFP (Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving) and ENTJ (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging) personalities is a fascinating topic in the realm of relationships. Understanding the dynamics and potential challenges of this pairing can provide valuable insights for individuals involved in such partnerships.

INFPs are known for their deep sense of empathy, creativity, and idealism. On the other hand, ENTJs are characterized by their strong leadership skills, logical thinking, and goal-oriented nature. A study conducted by Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) researcher Isabel Briggs Myers highlights the differences and similarities between these two personality types, providing a foundation for exploring their compatibility.

The strength of an INFP and ENTJ relationship lies in their complementary characteristics, shared values, mutual growth opportunities, and emotional support. INFPs bring warmth, compassion, and intuition to the partnership, while ENTJs offer organization, rationality, and determination. These contrasting traits can create a dynamic and balanced relationship.

However, like any relationship, there are potential challenges that INFPs and ENTJs may face. Differences in communication and decision-making styles can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Conflict resolution approaches and the need for personal space and independence can also be areas of contention.

To build a successful INFP and ENTJ relationship, effective communication, active listening, and finding a balance between their contrasting needs and preferences are crucial. Respecting individual differences and boundaries, as well as honoring emotional needs, can strengthen the bond between these personalities.

Understanding the intricacies of an INFP and ENTJ relationship compatibility can provide valuable insights and guidance for navigating the unique dynamics and challenges that arise in this partnership. By fostering understanding, empathy, and open communication, individuals can create a strong and fulfilling relationship based on mutual growth and support.

Understanding INFP and ENTJ Relationship Compatibility

When it comes to understanding INFP and ENTJ relationship compatibility, it’s essential to delve into the unique personality traits of each type. In this section, we’ll explore what makes an INFP tick and what drives an ENTJ, offering valuable insights into their dynamics. By uncovering the intricate aspects of their personalities, we can gain a deeper understanding of the strengths and challenges that might arise in this intriguing relationship pairing. So, let’s take a closer look at the fascinating traits of both the INFP and the ENTJ and uncover the intriguing dynamics between them.

Personality Traits of INFP

• 1. INFPs, known for their personality traits, are introverted individuals who prefer spending time alone or with a close circle of friends.

• 2. They are recognized for their deep sense of empathy and compassion towards others, which are characteristic personality traits of INFPs.

• 3. INFPs, who possess personality traits of being highly creative and imaginative, often express themselves through various forms of art.

• 4. They value authenticity and are driven by their own inner values and ideals, demonstrating the personality traits of INFPs.

• 5. INFPs, known for their deep emotional sensitivity, are often deeply affected by the emotions of others, showcasing their personality traits.

• 6. They have a strong need for personal growth and self-expression, which are prominent personality traits of INFPs.

• 7. INFPs, often described as open-minded and flexible, demonstrate their personality traits by being willing to consider different perspectives and ideas.

• 8. They are typically idealistic and strive for harmony and peace in their relationships and environments, portraying the personality traits of INFPs.

• 9. INFPs, who can be reserved, may take time to open up to others, preferring to establish deep connections with a few close individuals, reflecting their personality traits.

• 10. They tend to be adaptable and can easily see multiple possibilities and interpretations in different situations, which are characteristic personality traits of INFPs.

• 11. INFPs have a strong moral compass and they are committed to living in alignment with their values, showcasing their personality traits.

• 12. They prefer working in environments that allow them to express their creativity and make a positive impact on others, which are personality traits commonly seen in INFPs.

• 13. INFPs may struggle with decision-making as they can easily become overwhelmed by possibilities and fear making the wrong choice, displaying typical personality traits of INFPs.

Personality Traits of ENTJ

The personality traits of an ENTJ, also known as “Personality Traits of ENTJ”, can be described as follows:

• 1. Assertive: ENTJs are confident and decisive individuals who are not afraid to take charge in a situation.
• 2. Goal-Oriented: They are highly driven and focused on achieving their objectives. ENTJs are known for their ambitious nature and determination in pursuing their goals.
• 3. Strategic Thinkers: ENTJs have a natural ability to see the bigger picture and devise effective strategies to reach their desired outcomes. They are excellent at planning and organizing.
• 4. Assertive Communicators: Communication is a strength for ENTJs. They are direct, clear, and efficient in expressing their thoughts and ideas.
• 5. Natural Leaders: ENTJs possess strong leadership qualities. They have the ability to inspire and motivate others to work towards a common goal.
• 6. Rational and Logical: ENTJs rely on logical reasoning and objective analysis to make decisions. They excel in problem-solving and are skilled at finding practical solutions.
• 7. Confident Decision-Makers: ENTJs are confident in their decision-making abilities. They trust their judgment and are not easily swayed by others’ opinions.
• 8. Results-Driven: They have a strong focus on achieving results and getting things done efficiently. ENTJs thrive in challenging environments and are motivated by success.
• 9. Organized and Efficient: ENTJs are highly organized individuals who value efficiency. They prefer to have a structured approach to tasks and projects.
• 10. Strong Controllers: ENTJs have a preference for being in control and may have a tendency to take charge in group settings or situations.

Strengths of an INFP and ENTJ Relationship

When it comes to the fascinating world of INFP and ENTJ relationships, there are key strengths that make this pairing truly impactful. From complementary characteristics to shared values and interests, mutual growth and learning, and emotional support and understanding, we’ll explore why these two personality types come together to form a dynamic and harmonious bond. So, fasten your seatbelts, because we’re about to embark on a journey of exploration into the incredible strengths that define the INFP and ENTJ relationship compatibility.

Complementary Characteristics

When it comes to the complementary characteristics of an INFP and ENTJ relationship, there are several key areas where these personality types tend to balance and complement each other. Here is a table that highlights some of these complementary characteristics:

These complementary characteristics create a strong foundation for an INFP and ENTJ relationship. The intuitive nature of the INFP helps to balance the logical thinking of the ENTJ, while their emotional sensitivity complements the rationality of the ENTJ. The empathetic nature of the INFP helps them understand and support the directness of the ENTJ, and their flexibility balances the organizational skills of the ENTJ.

In an INFP and ENTJ relationship, these complementary characteristics contribute to mutual growth and learning. The INFP’s reflective nature encourages the ENTJ to pause and consider different perspectives, while the action-oriented nature of the ENTJ pushes the INFP to step out of their comfort zone and take action. This combination of traits allows both partners to cultivate their personal and professional development.

It’s important to note that while the INFP and ENTJ relationship benefits from these complementary characteristics, it is not without its challenges. Communication and decision-making differences can arise due to their different thinking styles, and conflict resolution styles may differ as well. Both partners also need to respect each other’s need for personal space and independence.

To build a successful INFP and ENTJ relationship, effective communication and active listening are essential. Finding a balance and compromise between their differing perspectives is also important. Respecting individual differences and boundaries, as well as honoring emotional needs, can go a long way in strengthening the relationship.

Shared Values and Interests

Shared values and interests play a vital role in the success and compatibility of an INFP and ENTJ relationship. When both individuals have common ground and align on their beliefs and hobbies, it strengthens their bond and fosters a deeper connection.

• 1. Similar life goals: INFPs and ENTJs are more likely to have a prosperous relationship if they share similar ambitions and aspirations. When both partners are working towards common goals, they can support and motivate each other to achieve them.
• 2. Emotional intelligence: Both INFPs and ENTJs value emotional intelligence and understanding. They appreciate a partner who can empathize with their emotions and navigate through challenging situations with maturity.
• 3. Intellectual curiosity: INFPs and ENTJs have a natural intellectual curiosity and desire for knowledge. They enjoy engaging in deep conversations, discussing ideas, and sharing their insights. This mutual interest in learning and growth can enhance their connection.
• 4. Open-mindedness: Shared values of open-mindedness and acceptance contribute to a harmonious relationship. INFPs and ENTJs who embrace diversity and different perspectives can appreciate each other’s individuality and create a space for mutual respect.
• 5. Adventure and exploration: INFPs and ENTJs often share a love for adventure and exploring new experiences. Whether it’s traveling, trying new activities, or indulging in hobbies together, shared interests in adventure can bring excitement and joy to their relationship.

To strengthen the shared values and interests in an INFP and ENTJ relationship, it is important for both partners to actively communicate, compromise, and find a balance between their individual preferences. By engaging in activities that align with their shared interests, they can create a fulfilling and meaningful connection.

Mutual Growth and Learning

In an INFP and ENTJ relationship, mutual growth and learning are vital elements that contribute to enhancing their connection and strengthening their bond. Both INFPs and ENTJs can benefit from exploring new interests and exposing themselves to new experiences and hobbies. Engaging in activities outside of their comfort zone cultivates personal growth and allows them to learn from each other’s perspectives and interests.

Intellectual stimulation is crucial in an INFP and ENTJ relationship. INFPs have a profound appreciation for intellectual conversations and philosophical discussions. Through engaging in thoughtful debates and exchanging ideas, they can challenge each other’s thoughts and beliefs, leading to personal and intellectual growth.

Both INFPs and ENTJs have unique qualities that contribute to their relationship. INFPs are known for their emotional depth and sensitivity, while ENTJs excel in logical reasoning. By learning from each other’s emotional strengths and analytical skills, they can develop a deeper understanding of their own emotions and improve their emotional intelligence.

Learning from each other’s strengths and weaknesses is another important aspect of the INFP and ENTJ relationship. INFPs can learn from ENTJs’ determination, organization, and goal-oriented mindset, while ENTJs can learn from INFPs’ empathy, compassion, and deep introspection. By recognizing and embracing these differences, they can grow both individually and as a couple.

Encouraging personal growth is a shared value between INFPs and ENTJs. They thrive on personal development and can support and motivate each other to pursue their passions, goals, and aspirations. Providing a supportive environment for personal growth inspires each other to reach their full potential.

Mutual growth and learning are essential aspects of an INFP and ENTJ relationship. By embracing their unique strengths and learning from each other’s perspectives, they can create a strong foundation for personal and relationship growth.

Emotional Support and Understanding

Emotional support and understanding are vital elements in an INFP and ENTJ connection. INFPs strongly desire a profound emotional bond and appreciate partners who can offer them empathy and compassion. Similarly, ENTJs highly value emotional support and understanding, although they may not exhibit it as openly as INFPs. The ensuing points underscore the importance of emotional support and understanding in an INFP and ENTJ relationship:

1. Validate emotions: Both INFPs and ENTJs necessitate having their feelings acknowledged and comprehended. Validating their emotions when they express them aids in building trust and cultivating a deeper connection.
2. Active listening: Engaging in active listening demonstrates genuine interest in each other's concerns and enables the INFP and ENTJ to feel heard and understood. This strengthens their emotional bond.
3. Respect for individuality: Acknowledge and appreciate that each partner possesses their unique set of emotions, experiences, and perspectives. Respecting these individual differences contributes to the emotional well-being of both individuals.
4. Communication style: INFPs tend to openly express their emotions, while ENTJs may initially struggle with sharing their feelings. Encouraging open and honest communication helps both partners feel supported and understood.
5. Mutual empathy: Cultivating empathy towards each other's emotions aids in creating a safe and supportive environment within the relationship. It allows both partners to understand and relate to each other's experiences.

Building emotional support and understanding requires effort and patience from both INFPs and ENTJs. By prioritizing these aspects, they can establish a loving and nurturing partnership that fulfills their emotional needs.

Potential Challenges in an INFP and ENTJ Relationship

When it comes to an INFP and ENTJ relationship, there are potential challenges that can arise. From differences in communication and decision-making styles to conflict resolution approaches, and even the need for personal space and independence, these aspects can shape the dynamics of the relationship. Exploring these areas will shed light on how these personality types navigate the unique hurdles they may face, opening up a deeper understanding of their compatibility.

Communication and Decision-Making Differences

In an INFP and ENTJ relationship, communication and decision-making differences can arise due to varying styles. INFPs tend to communicate indirectly, relying on non-verbal cues and subtle expressions to convey their thoughts and emotions. On the other hand, ENTJs are known for their direct communication style, expressing their ideas and opinions straightforwardly. This disparity in communication styles can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between the two types.

When it comes to decision-making, INFPs prioritize considering the impact on individuals and may take more time to make a final choice. They value harmony and seek to avoid conflict when making decisions. In contrast, ENTJs are decisive and prefer to make decisions quickly, based on logical analysis and objective criteria. They are focused on efficiency and may prioritize the most practical solution.

To navigate these Communication and Decision-Making Differences, it is important for both partners to actively listen and express their needs and preferences. INFPs can work on being more direct in their communication, while ENTJs can make an effort to consider the emotional aspects of decision-making. Finding a balance between logical analysis and emotional understanding can contribute to effective communication and decision-making in the relationship.

Pro-tip: Remember that understanding and respecting each other’s communication and decision-making styles is key to building a successful INFP and ENTJ relationship. By actively listening and finding common ground, you can bridge any gaps and cultivate a harmonious connection.

Conflict Resolution Styles

When it comes to conflict resolution styles in an INFP and ENTJ relationship, it is important to understand and navigate differences in a constructive manner. Here are some key strategies:

1. Active Listening: Both partners should aim to actively listen to each other’s perspectives without interrupting or dismissing their opinions. This allows for a deeper understanding of each other’s viewpoints and helps in finding common ground.
2. Open Communication: Transparent and honest communication is crucial in resolving conflicts. Both individuals should express their feelings, thoughts, and concerns openly, avoiding passive-aggressive behavior.
3. Compromise and Collaboration: Finding a middle ground and seeking solutions that accommodate both parties’ needs is essential. Both the INFP and ENTJ should be willing to compromise and work together to reach a mutually satisfying resolution.
4. Respectful Approach: It is important to approach conflicts with respect and avoid personal attacks. Using “I” statements instead of blaming the other person can help create a more conducive environment for conflict resolution.
5. Emotional Understanding: Recognizing and acknowledging each other’s emotional needs and triggers can facilitate conflict resolution. Both partners should strive to validate and empathize with each other’s feelings.
6. Time and Space: In some instances, taking a step back and allowing time for reflection can be beneficial. Both the INFP and ENTJ should respect each other’s need for personal space and independence during conflicts.
7. Seeking Mediation: If conflicts become difficult to resolve, involving a neutral third party or seeking professional help, such as couples therapy, can be a helpful approach to improve communication and conflict resolution skills.

By employing these conflict resolution styles, an INFP and ENTJ can effectively address and resolve conflicts in their relationship, fostering a healthy and harmonious dynamic.

Need for Personal Space and Independence

When it comes to the INFP and ENTJ relationship, it is crucial for both partners to understand and respect each other’s need for personal space and independence. Here are some important points to consider:

1. Autonomy: Both the INFP and ENTJ highly value their independence and personal space. It is crucial for each partner to have their own time and space to pursue their individual interests and recharge. By acknowledging and supporting this need, they can contribute to a healthier and happier relationship.

2. Boundaries: Setting boundaries is essential to maintain personal space and independence. Clear communication about individual needs and expectations can help avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. It is important for both partners to openly discuss and establish boundaries that work for them, while also respecting each other’s limits.

3. Alone Time: INFPs often require alone time to reflect, recharge, and tap into their creativity. On the other hand, ENTJs may need personal space to strategize and work on their goals. Understanding and accommodating these needs can prevent feelings of suffocation or neglect in the relationship.

4. Trust and Freedom: Trust is the foundation of any relationship, and it becomes even more important when it comes to personal space and independence. Both partners should trust each other to engage in activities or spend time apart without feeling threatened or insecure. Having freedom within the relationship enhances personal growth and fosters a sense of individuality.

5. Healthy Communication: Maintaining open and honest communication is key to addressing any concerns or conflicts related to personal space and independence. Both partners should express their needs, emotions, and boundaries without judgement or criticism. Engaging in regular check-ins and active listening can strengthen the bond between them while still respecting their individuality.

By understanding and respecting each other’s need for personal space and independence, the INFP and ENTJ can cultivate a harmonious and balanced relationship. It is important to remember that every relationship is unique, and finding the right balance requires ongoing effort, compromise, and a deep understanding of each other’s needs.

Tips for Building a Successful INFP and ENTJ Relationship

When it comes to building a successful relationship between the INFP and ENTJ, effective communication and active listening play a crucial role. Finding a balance and compromise is key, while also respecting individual differences and setting healthy boundaries. Honoring each other’s emotional needs is fundamental for a harmonious connection. Let’s dive into these tips to create a strong and fulfilling INFP and ENTJ relationship!

Effective Communication and Active Listening

Effective communication and active listening are crucial elements in cultivating a successful INFP and ENTJ relationship. By utilizing these skills, both partners can develop a deeper understanding and provide better support to one another, resulting in a stronger bond.

1. Engage in transparent and sincere communication: It is imperative for both the INFP and ENTJ to openly and honestly express their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. This allows for a more profound comprehension of each other’s perspectives and fosters trust and connection.

2. Practice attentive listening: Actively listening entails giving your undivided attention to your partner without interrupting or passing judgment. It demonstrates respect and validates their emotions and experiences. By actively listening, both partners can feel acknowledged and comprehended, thereby enhancing the quality of communication.

3. Display empathy and understanding: Both the INFP and ENTJ should make an effort to empathize with each other’s emotions and experiences. This necessitates being understanding and placing oneself in the other person’s shoes. By showing support and understanding, conflicts can be avoided, and a more harmonious relationship can be nurtured.

4. Seek clarification and communicate clearly: Effective communication also involves seeking clarification for any misunderstandings or uncertainties. Instead of assuming, it is important to ask for clarification when something is unclear. This helps prevent unnecessary conflicts and ensures that both partners are on the same wavelength.

5. Prioritize problem-solving: When conflicts arise, it is crucial to view them as opportunities for growth and problem-solving. Rather than blaming each other, collaborate to find mutually beneficial solutions. Effective communication and active listening play vital roles in resolving conflicts and maintaining a healthy relationship.

Effective communication and active listening are fundamental for establishing a robust and harmonious INFP and ENTJ relationship. By giving importance to these skills, both partners can cultivate understanding, support, and intimacy in their relationship.

Finding Balance and Compromise

Finding balance and compromise is crucial in an INFP and ENTJ relationship. Both individuals possess distinct traits and preferences, which have the potential to result in conflicts or misunderstandings. Through effective communication and understanding, they can establish a harmonious and gratifying partnership.

To achieve balance, it is imperative for both parties to be willing to compromise. This entails making concessions and discovering middle ground on various aspects of their relationship, including decision-making, planning, and time management. Active listening and openness to different viewpoints are vital for both individuals to consider each other’s perspectives.

Compromise can be attained by taking into account the needs, desires, and values of each person. They should strive to find solutions that fulfill both of their requirements and make them feel esteemed and appreciated. It may necessitate discovering creative alternatives or reaching a compromise that satisfies both partners.

Attaining balance and compromise involves respecting individual differences and boundaries. INFPs cherish their independence and personal space, while ENTJs often possess a strong desire for control and structure. Both partners should acknowledge and honor these disparities, granting each other the freedom to be themselves and pursue their individual interests.

Discovering balance and compromise in an INFP and ENTJ relationship demands effective communication, understanding, and respect for each other’s needs and boundaries. Through joint efforts and a commitment to finding common ground, they can forge a solid and rewarding partnership.

Respecting Individual Differences and Boundaries

Incorporating and respecting individual differences and boundaries in an INFP and ENTJ relationship is crucial for maintaining a healthy and harmonious partnership. Here are some important factors to consider:

1. Acknowledge and appreciate diversity: Both INFPs and ENTJs have unique personalities and perspectives. It’s essential to recognize and value these individual differences, understanding that they contribute to the strength of the relationship.

2. Communicate openly and honestly: Effective communication is vital in any relationship. By openly expressing your thoughts, feelings, and needs, you can promote understanding and avoid misunderstandings. Active listening is equally important, ensuring that both partners feel heard and validated.

3. Establish personal boundaries: Each individual has their own boundaries, which define their comfort levels and personal space. Respecting these boundaries is crucial in fostering a sense of safety and trust within the relationship. Discuss and mutually establish boundaries to ensure both partners feel respected and comfortable.

4. Find a balance between independence and togetherness: Both INFPs and ENTJs value their independence and personal space. Respecting this need for autonomy while also nurturing a sense of togetherness is key. Strive to find a healthy balance where both partners can pursue their interests and goals while still enjoying quality time together.

5. Embrace compromise and flexibility: In any relationship, there will be differences and disagreements. Respecting individual differences and boundaries requires a willingness to compromise and find solutions that accommodate both partners’ needs. Flexibility and open-mindedness can help navigate conflicts and maintain harmony.

Ultimately, respecting individual differences and boundaries is an ongoing process that requires effort and understanding from both INFPs and ENTJs. By prioritizing these aspects, the relationship can thrive and grow, fostering a deep sense of mutual respect and admiration.

Honoring Emotional Needs

When it comes to honoring emotional needs in an INFP and ENTJ relationship, it is important to keep several key considerations in mind:

1. Open Communication: Both partners should prioritize open and honest communication to ensure that their emotional needs are not only understood but also respected.
2. Active Listening: It is absolutely essential for both the INFP and ENTJ to actively listen to each other’s emotions and validate their feelings without any form of judgment or dismissal.
3. Empathy and Understanding: Both partners need to cultivate empathy and understanding towards each other’s emotional experiences, even if their approaches may differ.
4. Quality Time: Spending quality time together, engaging in meaningful conversations, participating in shared activities, or simply being present can greatly foster emotional connection and fulfillment.
5. Respect Boundaries: It is crucial to respect each other’s boundaries and personal space, as this allows for individual emotional processing and self-care.
6. Offering Support: Both the INFP and ENTJ should offer support for each other’s emotional needs, providing comfort, encouragement, and reassurance whenever necessary.

Honoring emotional needs in an INFP and ENTJ relationship is a shared responsibility that requires understanding, compassion, and patience from both partners. By prioritizing open communication, active listening, empathy, and respect, the couple can create a nurturing and emotionally fulfilling bond.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the key positives of an INFP and ENTJ relationship?

The key positives of an INFP and ENTJ relationship lie in their shared passion for interesting ideas and positive change. They both have a deep level of interest in making the world a better place, albeit through different approaches. The INFP brings their creative idealism and rich inner lives, while the ENTJ contributes their logical thinking and ability to innovate in various realms. Together, they have the potential to understand each other’s perspectives and help each other achieve their goals.

2. How can an INFP and ENTJ relationship overcome their differences in defining positive changes?

An INFP and ENTJ may differ in how they define their interest in making positive changes. The INFP takes a humanistic approach, focusing on solving issues like world hunger and bringing peace and happiness to all. On the other hand, the ENTJ emphasizes innovation in logical realms like technology and business. To overcome this difference, they can have open discussions and actively listen to each other’s perspectives. Through mutual understanding and compromise, they can find common ground and support each other’s ideas.

3. How can an INFP and ENTJ foster emotional connections in their relationship?

The INFP and ENTJ have different values when it comes to emotional engagement. The INFP is intensely interested in people, compassionate, and emotionally engaged, while the ENTJ is more detached and prefers intellectual engagement. To foster emotional connections, the INFP can gently encourage the ENTJ to share their feelings while understanding that they may prefer discussing their thoughts. The ENTJ can also make an effort to understand the importance of emotional connections for the INFP and be open to expressing their own emotions in a way that aligns with their personality.

4. How can an INFP and ENTJ nurture a well-rounded approach in their relationship?

Both the INFP and ENTJ have unique perspectives on the world, but they can help each other develop a more well-rounded approach. The ENTJ can assist the INFP in being more practical and logical in their ideas, bringing a sense of efficiency and structure. Likewise, the INFP can help the ENTJ consider the impact of their ideas on people and focus on the human side of their innovations. By embracing each other’s strengths and learning from one another, they can grow together and reach for the stars.

5. Can an INFP girl and an ENTJ boy have a successful relationship despite perceived differences?

Yes, an INFP girl and an ENTJ boy can have a successful relationship despite perceived differences. While it is true that ENTJs dislike lazy people and the INFP may admit to being lazy, it is essential to understand that relationships involve growth and compromise. The key is open communication and a willingness to understand each other’s perspectives. The INFP’s kind nature and the ENTJ’s mean personality, as perceived by the INFP, can also find balance through mutual respect and appreciation for their differences.

6. How can an INFP and ENTJ navigate stereotypes and stereotypes in a relationship?

An INFP and ENTJ may navigate stereotypes and stereotypes in their relationship by focusing on their individual experiences and compatibility rather than generalizations. It is important not to take things personally and instead, communicate openly to build a stronger understanding. By challenging preconceived notions and being open to new ideas, they can create a relationship that goes beyond stereotypes and embraces the unique qualities, dreams, and aspirations of both partners.